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At the close of [Wirt's] address, the Assembly, and the large crowds in the lobbies and galleries, greeted the Mississippi Commissioner and his sentiments with loud applause. Lieutenant-Governor Hyams then invited the Commissioner from Mississippi to ascend the Speaker's stand, and with great earnestness addressed him in the following speech: |
Sir:—I
welcome you, as the
Commissioner from the State of Mississippi, to the Halls of the
Legislature of
Louisiana, assembled in joint session for the occasion—to take counsel
together
this day, when a ruthless majority of the people of the Northern
States,
regardless of the rights of the Southern States, are about to
inaugurate a
policy which utterly subverts their equality in the Union, and will at
no
distant day culminate in reducing them to a condition far worse than
colonial
vassalage. After a long train of injuries, abuses and usurpations, our
sturdy
ancestry broke the yoke of British domination, and established with
their blood
the independence of the States, and subsequently adopted the
Constitution of
the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish
justice,
insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, “promote
the
general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to themselves and
their
posterity.” How have a majority of the people of the Northern States
kept the
bonds? We have under the forms of the Constitution elevated to the
Presidency
of the United States, (united only for the great purposes expressed in
the
Constitution.) a citizen of the North, as the representative of
principles so
destructive to the rights, liberties, property and lives of the people
of
fifteen of the sovereign States of the confederacy, that if promulgated
in
person to their slave population, in the spirit of the party to which
he owes
his elevation, would subject him to condign punishment—and in
Louisiana, by her
statutes, to imprisonment for life, or death, at the discretion of her
courts. Can
any citizen of the South, or
any true American contemplate the humiliating spectacle and not hide
his head with
shame, if he does not resist and throw off such disgraceful yoke at all
hazards, and at every cost? Sir, this revolution is
determined upon by all true Southern men, and the best means of its
accomplishment is the Union of the South for the sake of the South, and
to further
that great end, we understand to be the object of jour mission.
Louisiana,
therefore, welcomes the Commissioner from Mississippi to her councils,
to
prepare for and maintain Southern independence, and like our fathers of
old, we
will pledge in the cause, “our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred
honors.” |
Back to Causes of the Civil War (Main page) Back to The Secession Commissioners Source: Journal of the State Convention and Ordinances and Resolutions, Adopted in January, 1861, with an Appendix, pp. 175--179. Date added to website: March 20, 2026. |